Django中如何用xlwt生成表格

同样是做表格，但是有些人的表格就做的很好看。融合了之前所学不同模块的知识，来讲讲Django中生成表格的特殊方法。

这里只是mark一下导出的方法，并没有做什么REST处理和异常处理。

维护统一的style样式，可以使导出的数据更加美观。

def export_excel(request):  
    # 设置HttpResponse的类型
    response = HttpResponse(content_type='application/vnd.ms-excel')  
    response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment;filename=user.xls'  
    # new一个文件
    wb = xlwt.Workbook(encoding = 'utf-8')  
    # new一个sheet
    sheet = wb.add_sheet(u'人员表单')
    # 维护一些样式， style_heading, style_body, style_red, style_green
　　 style_heading = xlwt.easyxf("""
        font:
            name Arial,
            colour_index white,
            bold on,
            height 0xA0;
        align:
            wrap off,
            vert center,
            horiz center;
        pattern:
            pattern solid,
            fore-colour 0x19;
        borders:
            left THIN,
            right THIN,
            top THIN,
            bottom THIN;
        """
    )
    style_body = xlwt.easyxf("""
        font:
            name Arial,
            bold off,
            height 0XA0;
        align:
            wrap on,
            vert center,
            horiz left;
        borders:
            left THIN,
            right THIN,
            top THIN,
            bottom THIN;
        """
    )
    style_green = xlwt.easyxf(" pattern: pattern solid,fore-colour 0x11;")
    style_red = xlwt.easyxf(" pattern: pattern solid,fore-colour 0x0A;")
    fmts = [
        'M/D/YY',
        'D-MMM-YY',
        'D-MMM',
        'MMM-YY',
        'h:mm AM/PM',
        'h:mm:ss AM/PM',
        'h:mm',
        'h:mm:ss',
        'M/D/YY h:mm',
        'mm:ss',
        '[h]:mm:ss',
        'mm:ss.0',
    ]
    style_body.num_format_str = fmts[0]

    # 写标题栏
    sheet.write(0,0, '姓名', style_heading)  
    sheet.write(0,1, '英文名', style_heading)  
    sheet.write(0,2, '职位', style_heading)  
    sheet.write(0,3, '公司电话', style_heading)  
    sheet.write(0,4, '手机', style_heading)  
    sheet.write(0,5, 'QQ', style_heading)  
    sheet.write(0,6, 'MSN', style_heading)  
    sheet.write(0,7, 'Email', style_heading)  
    sheet.write(0,8, '办公地点', style_heading)  
    sheet.write(0,9, '部门', style_heading)
    sheet.write(0,10, '人员状态'， style_heading)
     
    # 写数据
    row = 1  
    for usa in employesInfo.objects.all():
        sheet.write(row,0, usa.name, style_body)
        sheet.write(row,1, usa.eName, style_body)
        sheet.write(row,2, usa.postion, style_body)
        sheet.write(row,3, usa.cPhone, style_body)
        sheet.write(row,4, usa.pPhone, style_body)
        sheet.write(row,5, usa.qq, style_body)
        sheet.write(row,6, usa.msn, style_body)
        sheet.write(row,7, usa.email, style_body)
        sheet.write(row,8, usa.offAreas, style_body)
        sheet.write(row,9, usa.depart, style_body)
        if int(usa.status) == 1:
            sheet.write(row,10, '在职',style_green)
        else:
            sheet.write(row,10,'离职', style_red)
        row=row + 1  
    
    # 写出到IO
    output = StringIO.StringIO()
    wb.save(output)
    # 重新定位到开始
    output.seek(0)
    response.write(output.getvalue())  
    return response

以上就是Django中用xlwt生成表格的方法。更多Python学习推荐:PyThon学习网教学中心。