Python中包如何发布？

Python中包如何发布？

1.myModule目录结构体如下：

./
    setup.py
    __init__.py
    test.py
    sub_A/
        __init__.py
        a.py
    sub_B/
        __init__.py
        b.py

2.编辑setup.py文件

py_modules需指明所需包含的py文件

from distutils.core import setup
setup(name = "Se7eN_HOU",version = "1.0",description = "Se7eN_HOU's module",author = "Se7eN_HOU",
py_modules = ["sub_A.a","sub_B.b"])

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3.构建模块

使用控制台在setup.py文件的同目录下执行python setup.py build

C:\Users\Se7eN_HOU\Desktop\myModule>python setup.py build
running build
running build_py
copying sub_A\a.py -> build\lib\sub_A
copying sub_B\b.py -> build\lib\sub_B
C:\Users\Se7eN_HOU\Desktop\myModule>

构建后目录结构：

./
    setup.py
    __init__.py
    test.py
    sub_A/
        __init__.py
        a.py
    sub_B/
        __init__.py
        b.py
    build/
        lib/
            sub_A/
                __init__.py
                a.py
            sub_B/
                __init__.py
                b.py

4.生成发布压缩包

同目录下执行python setup.py sdist

C:\Users\Se7eN_HOU\Desktop\myModule>python setup.py sdist
running sdist
running check
warning: check: missing required meta-data: url
warning: check: missing meta-data: if 'author' supplied, 'author_email' must be supplied too
warning: sdist: manifest template 'MANIFEST.in' does not exist (using default file list)
warning: sdist: standard file not found: should have one of README, README.txt, README.rst
writing manifest file 'MANIFEST'
creating Se7eN_HOU-1.0
creating Se7eN_HOU-1.0\sub_A
creating Se7eN_HOU-1.0\sub_B
making hard links in Se7eN_HOU-1.0...
hard linking setup.py -> Se7eN_HOU-1.0
hard linking sub_A\__init__.py -> Se7eN_HOU-1.0\sub_A
hard linking sub_A\a.py -> Se7eN_HOU-1.0\sub_A
hard linking sub_B\__init__.py -> Se7eN_HOU-1.0\sub_B
hard linking sub_B\b.py -> Se7eN_HOU-1.0\sub_B
creating dist
Creating tar archive
removing 'Se7eN_HOU-1.0' (and everything under it)
C:\Users\Se7eN_HOU\Desktop\myModule>

打包后,生成最终发布压缩包Se7eN_HOU-1.0tar.gz,目录结构

./
    setup.py
    __init__.py
    test.py
    sub_A/
        __init__.py
        a.py
    sub_B/
        __init__.py
        b.py
    build/
        lib/
            sub_A/
                __init__.py
                a.py
            sub_B/
                __init__.py
                b.py
    MANIFEST
    dist/
        Se7eN_HOU-1.0.tar.gz

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