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    python文档怎么看

    (*-*)浩(*-*)浩2019-08-26 10:47:45原创3724
    查看文档是一个程序员的基本功,这里简单介绍几种查看Python文档的方法,下面以struct模块为例。

    help

    在交互模式下,help函数是获取文档的好帮手,使用非常简单。

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    >>> import struct

    >>> help(struct)

    Help on module struct:

      

    NAME

        struct

      

    DESCRIPTION

        Functions to convert between Python values and C structs.

        Python bytes objects are used to hold the data representing the C struct

        and also as format strings (explained below) to describe the layout of data

        in the C struct.

      

        The optional first format char indicates byte order, size and alignment:

          @: native order, size & alignment (default)

          =: native order, std. size & alignment

          <: little-endian, std. size & alignment

          >: big-endian, std. size & alignment

          !: same as >

      

        The remaining chars indicate types of args and must match exactly;

        these can be preceded by a decimal repeat count:

          x: pad byte (no data); c:char; b:signed byte; B:unsigned byte;

          ?: _Bool (requires C99; if not available, char is used instead)

          h:short; H:unsigned short; i:int; I:unsigned int;

    __doc__

    __doc__是每个对象都有的属性,其存放了对象文档。

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    >>> import struct

    >>> struct.__doc__

    "Functions to convert between Python values and C structs.\nPython bytes objects are used to hold the data representing the C struct\nand also as format string

    s (explained below) to describe the layout of data\nin the C struct.\n\nThe optional first format char indicates byte order, size and alignment:\n  @: native o

    rder, size & alignment (default)\n  =: native order, std. size & alignment\n  <: little-endian, std. size & alignment\n  >: big-endian, std. size & alignment\n

      !: same as >\n\nThe remaining chars indicate types of args and must match exactly;\nthese can be preceded by a decimal repeat count:\n  x: pad byte (no data)

    ; c:char; b:signed byte; B:unsigned byte;\n  ?: _Bool (requires C99; if not available, char is used instead)\n  h:short; H:unsigned short; i:int; I:unsigned in

    t;\n  l:long; L:unsigned long;

    离线文档

    安装Python时会自带一个chm格式的离线文档Python documention,该文档的信息比较全。

    离线模块文档

    Python针对模块还有一个单独的文档,该文档在浏览器中查看。

    在线文档

    在浏览器打开https://docs.python.org/3.4/

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