python requests检测响应状态码

>>> r.status_code == requests.codes.ok

True

>>> bad_r = requests.get('http://httpbin.org/status/404')

>>> bad_r.status_code

404

>>> bad_r.raise_for_status()

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "requests/models.py", line 832, in raise_for_status

    raise http_error

requests.exceptions.HTTPError: 404 Client Error