Python中如何用xlwt制作表格

<p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">import xlwt

wb = xlwt.Workbook(encoding = 'ascii')    #创建实例，并且规定编码

ws = wb.add_sheet('My Worksheet')         #设置工作表名称

ws.write(0,0,'first')                    #向表格中插入字符串，前两位数字分别为行和列，第三个参数为要插入的内容，第四个参数可以设置样式

wb.save('test.xls')                       #将生成的表格保存为<br></span></p>

<p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">def set_style(name, height, bold=False, back=False):    #样式控制函数

    style = xlwt.XFStyle()                              # 初始化样式

    font = xlwt.Font()                                  # 为样式创建字体

    font.name = name                                    # 字体由函数传入

    font.bold = bold

    font.color_index = 4

    font.height = height

    style.font = font

    borders = xlwt.Borders()                            # 设置边框

    borders.left = xlwt.Borders.THIN                    # 可选: NO_LINE, THIN, MEDIUM, DASHED, DOTTED, THICK, DOUBLE, HAIR, MEDIUM_DASHED, THIN_DASH_DOTTED, MEDIUM_DASH_DOTTED, THIN_DASH_DOT_DOTTED, MEDIUM_DASH_DOT_DOTTED, SLANTED_MEDIUM_DASH_DOTTED, or 0x00 through 0x0D.

    borders.right = xlwt.Borders.THIN

    borders.top = xlwt.Borders.THIN

    borders.bottom = xlwt.Borders.THIN

    style.borders = borders

    if back:

        patterni = xlwt.Pattern()                       # 为样式创建图案

        patterni.pattern = 2                            # 设置底纹的图案索引，1为实心，2为50%灰色，对应为excel文件单元格格式中填充中的图案样式

        patterni.pattern_fore_colour = 0x16             # 设置底纹的前景色，对应为excel文件单元格格式中填充中的背景色

        patterni.pattern_back_colour = 0x16             # 设置底纹的背景色，对应为excel文件单元格格式中填充中的图案颜色

        style.pattern = patterni                        # 为样式设置图案

    return style<br></span></p>

<p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 14px;">_colour_map_text = """\

aqua 0x31

black 0x08

blue 0x0C

blue_gray 0x36

bright_green 0x0B

brown 0x3C

coral 0x1D

cyan_ega 0x0F

dark_blue 0x12

dark_blue_ega 0x12

dark_green 0x3A

dark_green_ega 0x11

dark_purple 0x1C

dark_red 0x10

dark_red_ega 0x10

dark_teal 0x38

dark_yellow 0x13

gold 0x33

gray_ega 0x17

gray25 0x16

gray40 0x37

gray50 0x17

gray80 0x3F

green 0x11

ice_blue 0x1F

indigo 0x3E

ivory 0x1A

lavender 0x2E

light_blue 0x30

light_green 0x2A

light_orange 0x34

light_turquoise 0x29

light_yellow 0x2B

lime 0x32

magenta_ega 0x0E

ocean_blue 0x1E

olive_ega 0x13

olive_green 0x3B

orange 0x35

pale_blue 0x2C

periwinkle 0x18

pink 0x0E

plum 0x3D

purple_ega 0x14

red 0x0A

rose 0x2D

sea_green 0x39

silver_ega 0x16

sky_blue 0x28

tan 0x2F

teal 0x15

teal_ega 0x15

turquoise 0x0F

violet 0x14

white 0x09

yellow 0x0D"""<br></span></p>