java中CompletableFuture方式是什么

说明

1、JDK 8中引入了 CompletableFuture 类，实现了Future和CompletionStage接口.

为异步编程提供了一些列方法，如supplyAsync、runAsync和thenApplyAsync等。

2、功能是可以让两个或者多个进行运算来产生结果。

实例

/**
 * @author mghio
 * @since 2021-08-01
 */
public class CompletableFutureDemo {
 
  public static CompletableFuture<String> doOneThing() {
    return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
      try {
        Thread.sleep(2000);
      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
      return "doOneThing";
    });
  }
 
  public static CompletableFuture<String> doOtherThing(String parameter) {
    return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
      try {
        Thread.sleep(2000);
      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
      return parameter + " " + "doOtherThing";
    });
  }
 
  public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
    StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch("CompletableFutureDemo");
    stopWatch.start();
 
    // 异步执行版本
    testCompletableFuture();
 
    stopWatch.stop();
    System.out.println(stopWatch);
  }
 
  private static void testCompletableFuture() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
    // 先执行 doOneThing 任务，后执行 doOtherThing 任务
    CompletableFuture<String> resultFuture = doOneThing().thenCompose(CompletableFutureDemo::doOtherThing);
 
    // 获取任务结果
    String doOneThingResult = resultFuture.get();
 
    // 获取执行结果
    System.out.println("DoOneThing and DoOtherThing execute finished. result = " + doOneThingResult);
  }
 
}

以上就是java中CompletableFuture方式的介绍，希望对大家有所帮助。更多Java学习指路：Java基础

本教程操作环境：windows7系统、java10版，DELL G3电脑。