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    python代码运行助手如何使用

    爱喝马黛茶的安东尼爱喝马黛茶的安东尼2019-11-08 14:29:25原创3807

    python代码运行助手是能在网页上运行python语言的工具。因为python的运行环境在很多教程里都是用dos的,黑乎乎的界面看的有点简陋,所以出了这python代码运行助手,作为ide。

    实际上,python代码运行助手界面只能算及格分,如果要找ide,推荐使用jupyter。jupyter被集成到ANACONDA里,只要安装了anacoda就能使用了。

    1、要打开这运行助手首先要下载一个learning.py,如果找不到可以复制如下代码另存为“learning.py”,编辑器用sublime、或者notepad++。

    #!/usr/bin/env python3
    # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 
    r'''
    learning.py 
    A Python 3 tutorial from http://www.liaoxuefeng.com 
    Usage: 
    python3 learning.py
    ''' 
    import sys
     
    def check_version():
        v = sys.version_info
        if v.major == 3 and v.minor >= 4:
            return True
        print('Your current python is %d.%d. Please use Python 3.4.' % (v.major, v.minor))
        return False
     
    if not check_version():
        exit(1)
     
    import os, io, json, subprocess, tempfile
    from urllib import parse
    from wsgiref.simple_server import make_server
     
    EXEC = sys.executable
    PORT = 39093
    HOST = 'local.liaoxuefeng.com:%d' % PORT
    TEMP = tempfile.mkdtemp(suffix='_py', prefix='learn_python_')
    INDEX = 0
     
    def main():
        httpd = make_server('127.0.0.1', PORT, application)
        print('Ready for Python code on port %d...' % PORT)
        httpd.serve_forever()
     
    def get_name():
        global INDEX
        INDEX = INDEX + 1
        return 'test_%d' % INDEX
     
    def write_py(name, code):
        fpath = os.path.join(TEMP, '%s.py' % name)
        with open(fpath, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
            f.write(code)
        print('Code wrote to: %s' % fpath)
        return fpath
     
    def decode(s):
        try:
            return s.decode('utf-8')
        except UnicodeDecodeError:
            return s.decode('gbk')
     
    def application(environ, start_response):
        host = environ.get('HTTP_HOST')
        method = environ.get('REQUEST_METHOD')
        path = environ.get('PATH_INFO')
        if method == 'GET' and path == '/':
            start_response('200 OK', [('Content-Type', 'text/html')])
            return [b'<html><head><title>Learning Python</title></head><body><form method="post" action="/run">
            <textarea name="code" style="width:90%;height: 600px"></textarea><p><button type="submit">Run</button>
            </p></form></body></html>']
        if method == 'GET' and path == '/env':
            start_response('200 OK', [('Content-Type', 'text/html')])
            L = [b'<html><head><title>ENV</title></head><body>']
            for k, v in environ.items():
                p = '<p>%s = %s' % (k, str(v))
                L.append(p.encode('utf-8'))
            L.append(b'</html>')
            return L
        if host != HOST or method != 'POST' or path != '/run' or not environ.get('CONTENT_TYPE', '').lower().
        startswith('application/x-www-form-urlencoded'):
            start_response('400 Bad Request', [('Content-Type', 'application/json')])
            return [b'{"error":"bad_request"}']
        s = environ['wsgi.input'].read(int(environ['CONTENT_LENGTH']))
        qs = parse.parse_qs(s.decode('utf-8'))
        if not 'code' in qs:
            start_response('400 Bad Request', [('Content-Type', 'application/json')])
            return [b'{"error":"invalid_params"}']
        name = qs['name'][0] if 'name' in qs else get_name()
        code = qs['code'][0]
        headers = [('Content-Type', 'application/json')]
        origin = environ.get('HTTP_ORIGIN', '')
        if origin.find('.liaoxuefeng.com') == -1:
            start_response('400 Bad Request', [('Content-Type', 'application/json')])
            return [b'{"error":"invalid_origin"}']
        headers.append(('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', origin))
        start_response('200 OK', headers)
        r = dict()
        try:
            fpath = write_py(name, code)
            print('Execute: %s %s' % (EXEC, fpath))
            r['output'] = decode(subprocess.check_output([EXEC, fpath], stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, timeout=5))
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
            r = dict(error='Exception', output=decode(e.output))
        except subprocess.TimeoutExpired as e:
            r = dict(error='Timeout', output='执行超时')
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
            r = dict(error='Error', output='执行错误')
        print('Execute done.')
        return [json.dumps(r).encode('utf-8')]
     
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        main()

    2、再用一个记事本写如下的代码:

    @echo off
    python learning.py
    pause

    另存为‘运行.bat’

    3、把“运行.bat”和“learning.py”放到同一目录下。

    7d024039dbcb32cd8d52d73d02e5e33.png

    4、双击运行“运行.bat",之后会弹出黑色的dos窗口,这个窗口不要关闭。

    8c87d58fc7bfbd2971255f157072a57.png

    5、输入网址对应的网址和端口,整个过程就完成了。

    c04c480f423bc881ff3e5b2dd9e8c3c.png

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